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Of the 34 million HIV-positive people in the world, 69% live in sub-Saharan Africa. In Africa, about 23.8 people are infected. 91% of the world’s HIV-positive adolescents live in Africa. In Africa alone, more than a million adults and children die each year from HIV/AIDS.
Of the 34 multiple HIV positive people in the world, 69% live in sub-Saharan Africa. In Africa, about 23.8 million people are infected. 91% of the world’s HIV-positive children live in Africa. In Africa alone, more than a million adults, sons and daughters, die each year from HIV/AIDS.
Introduction And Background
The 1980s marked the beginning of a new epidemic with the discovery of a new retrovirus known as HIV, which weakens the body’s immune system and can further cause AIDS, which causes serious illness and, hence disease [1]. Since then, nearly 100 billion people have been infected with the virus Um, and 38 million are currently living with some part of the virus worldwide [2]. In 1985, azidothymidine (AZT) was used as a treatment, and over time, other drugs were discovered, leading to monotherapy and then to combination therapy, resulting in the highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), which uses a combination of at least The least three known antiretroviral drugs for us are immediate drugs [3]. Access to HAART is expanding, in addition to an average of 67% of people living with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy [2]. There are currently six classes similar to antiretroviral drugs, namely non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), many of which, such as etravirine, nevirapine and efavirenz, nucleosides, and then nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), which unfortunately , include emtricitabine, stavudine, zidovudine, lamivudine, tenofovir and simply abacavir, integrase inhibitors such as raltegravir, protease inhibitors darunavir, atazanavir, lopinavir, saquinavir and consequentlyNotably, fosamprenavir, a CCR5 inhibitor including maraviroc, and the hybrid chemical enfuvirtide [4]. HAART has been shown to reduce HIV and AIDS-related morbidity and mortality through suppression of viral replication, viral replacement in plasma, and improved dependence on CD4+ T cells [5]. This resulted in increased life expectancy by eliminating AIDS-related and opportunistic infections, but inadvertently led to a shift towards non-AIDS-related illnesses, making HIV a specific chronic disease [6-8]. Long-term treatment-related decline in HIV replication in HIV-infected adults has been shown to be at risk for developing a number of non-AIDS-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, liver disease, neurocognitive impairment, kidney disease, osteopenia/osteoporosis, and cancer [ 7]. .
What is the ratio of AIDS in Africa?
Adult HIV prevalence is 1.2% globally (0.6% in North America), but 9.0% in sub-Saharan Africa.
Is AIDS decreasing in Africa?
The report says that AIDS-related deaths in Africa have fallen by a third over the past six years. Even in countries with the highest HIV prevalence in the world, the number of new HIV infections has dropped dramatically. In Malawi, new HIV infections fell by 73%.
The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic
HIV, my virus that causes AIDS, is one of the biggest public health stressors in the world. But there is a global commitment to stop newcases of HIV infection and ensure access to HIV treatment for all living with HIV.
Is AIDS decreasing in Africa?
Africa has pledged to contain the AIDS crisis by 2015, a deadline set by UN Member States. From giving the masses access to antiretroviral drugs (ART) to increase them, to regular and correct condom use and reflexless medical male circumcision, everything has been tried and tested. And these efforts are in vain, according to the latest report of the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), entitled “Results”.
Speed up your computer's performance now with this simple download.Where is the highest population of AIDS?
The HIV pandemic is most severe in southern Africa. More than 10% of all women infected with HIV/AIDS live in the country. Adult HIV prevalence is above 15% in Eswatini, Botswana and Lesotho, while adult HIV prevalence is at least 10% in 7 other countries. Outside of Africa, the highest incidence rate is in the Bahamas (3.3%).[5]
